LAHORE (Daily Point) — Recent research has left scientists perplexed as they strive to unravel the mystery behind the increasing prevalence of lung cancer among young and middle-aged women, surpassing the fatalities attributed to breast and ovarian cancers.
Radiation oncologist Dr. Andrea McKee emphasized that lung cancer, not breast cancer, holds the unfortunate title of the leading cause of death among women, urging for greater public awareness and education about the disease.
Estimates have disclosed that in the United States, lung cancer claims the lives of approximately 164 women daily.
While smoking is traditionally recognized as a primary factor in the development of lung cancer, the rates of female smokers have significantly decreased over the past couple of decades. Paradoxically, the number of women diagnosed with lung cancer has been on the rise, particularly among those who have never smoked.
A study published in the journal JAMA Oncology revealed that lung cancer diagnoses have surged by 84% among women over the past 43 years while simultaneously decreasing by 36% in men. Strikingly, women who have never smoked are twice as likely to develop lung cancer compared to their non-smoking male counterparts.
Despite extensive research efforts, scientists have thus far been unable to pinpoint a definitive cause for this gender-based disparity in lung cancer rates.
In response, lawmakers are considering the establishment of a dedicated center aimed at securing additional funding and official partnerships to assess the adequacy of preventive services for women and to launch awareness campaigns.
It’s noteworthy that only 15% of the National Institutes of Health budget is currently allocated to research specifically focused on women’s health, even as lung cancer remains the primary cause of death among women, as noted by the American Cancer Society. Other risk factors identified include family history, exposure to secondhand smoke, radon, asbestos, pollution, and arsenic in drinking water.
The delayed diagnosis of lung cancer often leads to dire consequences, as it remains challenging to treat effectively. Researchers hope that shedding light on the gender disparities in lung cancer will prompt healthcare providers to be more vigilant in recognizing and addressing this disease in women.
It is advisable to seek medical attention if a persistent cough lasts for more than six weeks, if there is blood in the cough, shortness of breath, hoarseness lasting several weeks, or unexplained weight loss.
